Research
I'm interested in medical physics, MRI physics, medical image analysis,
and machine learning for medical imaging. Most of my work builds
physics-informed models that make MRI faster, cleaner, and more
quantitative, then puts those images to use in radiation therapy.
Some papers are highlighted.
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Research Interests
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I am interested in collaborative research that advances medical imaging,
medical physics, and artificial intelligence for healthcare. My current
research interests include:
• Physics-informed MRI reconstruction and accelerated imaging
• Motion detection and correction in MRI
• Super-resolution and quantitative MRI
• MRI-guided and adaptive radiation therapy
• Medical image synthesis, including synthetic CT generation
• Radiomics and imaging biomarkers
• Foundation and vision-language models for medical imaging
I welcome discussions with researchers, clinicians, and students whose interests align with these areas. University of Chicago students are especially encouraged to reach out to discuss shared research interests and ongoing work. Students interested in formal research opportunities within our group are encouraged to contact Prof. Xiaofeng Yang. I also welcome inquiries from researchers and students at other institutions interested in scientific collaboration.
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Selected Journal Articles
A selection. My complete and current publication list is on
Google Scholar.
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2026
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Zach Eidex, Matthew Goette, Tonghe Wang, Zhen Tian, Xiaofeng Yang
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imagingdoibib
A motion artifact-aware unpaired representation learning framework for MoCo without using paired training data
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2026
Journal
Praveenbalaji Rajendran, Mojtaba Safari, Wenfeng He, Mingzhe Hu, Keyur Shah, Shansong Wang, Jun Zhou, Xiaofeng Yang
Medical Image Analysisdoibib
A review and meta-analysis of current medical foundation models.
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2026
Journal
Qiang Li, Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Huiqiao Xie, Jie Ding, Tonghe Wang, Xiaofeng Yang
Medical Physicsdoibib
A regularization-enhanced diffusion probabilistic model for low-dose CT reconstruction.
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2026
Journal
Chih-Wei Chang, Mojtaba Safari, Sri Sai Akkineni, Mingzhe Hu, Keyur Shah, Yuan Gao, Pretesh Patel, Ashesh B. Jani, Greeshma Agasthya, Jun Zhou, Xiaofeng Yang
Physics in Medicine & Biologydoibib
A digital twin framework that adapts radiotherapy treatment plans online.
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2026
Journal
Shansong Wang, Zhecheng Jin, Mingzhe Hu, Mojtaba Safari, Yuan Gao, Feng Zhao, Chih-Wei Chang, Richard L. J. Qiu, Justin Roper, David S. Yu, James Edward Baciak, Xiaofeng Yang
Nature Communicationsdoicodebib
A generalist biomedical vision-language model distilled from multiple CLIP teachers.
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2026
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Vanessa L. Wildman, Mingzhe Hu, Zach Eidex, Chih-Wei Chang, Erik H. Middlebrooks, Richard L. J. Qiu, Pretesh Patel, Ashesh B. Jani, Hui Mao, Zhen Tian, Xiaofeng Yang
Medical Physicsdoicodebib
A hybrid selective-scanning vision Mamba architecture for MRI super-resolution.
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2026
Journal
Zach Eidex, Mojtaba Safari, Tonghe Wang, David S. Yu, Vanessa Wildman, Hui Mao, Erik Middlebrooks, Aparna H. Kesarwala, Xiaofeng Yang
Medical Physicsdoibib
A transformer that synthesizes 7 Tesla-like T1 contrast from routine clinical MRI.
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2026
Journal
Shansong Wang, Mojtaba Safari, Qiang Li, Chih-Wei Chang, Richard L. J. Qiu, Justin Roper, David S. Yu, Xiaofeng Yang
Medical Image Analysisdoicodebib
A 3D MRI foundation model evaluated across segmentation, classification, and registration.
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2026
Journal
Jingchu Chen, Mingzhe Hu, Mojtaba Safari, Ryan Sanford, Jie Ding, Beth Ghavidel, Eric Elder, Justin Roper, Richard L. J. Qiu, Xiaofeng Yang
Physics in Medicine & Biologydoibib
Reinforcement learning guides SAM to segment the prostate and dominant intraprostatic lesions.
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2026
Journal
Zach Eidex, Mojtaba Safari, Jie Ding, Richard L. J. Qiu, Justin Roper, David S. Yu, Hui-Kuo Shu, Zhen Tian, Hui Mao, Xiaofeng Yang
Biomedical Physics & Engineering Expressdoibib
An efficient 3D latent diffusion model for generating T1-contrast enhanced MRI.
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2026
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Zach Eidex, Richard L.J. Qiu, Matthew Goette, Tonghe Wang, Xiaofeng Yang
Physica Medicadoibib
A systematic review and meta-analysis of AI methods for detecting and correcting MRI motion artifacts.
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2026
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Zach Eidex, Chih-Wei Chang, Richard L.J. Qiu, Xiaofeng Yang
Biomedical Signal Processing and Controldoicodebib
A systematic review of how deep learning and compressed sensing are combined for MRI reconstruction.
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2025
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Zach Eidex, Richard L. J. Qiu, Chih-Wei Chang, David S. Yu, Xiaofeng Yang
Medical Physicsdoibib
A physics-informed deep learning model for correcting motion artifacts in brain MRI.
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2025
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Qiang Li, Zach Eidex, Richard L J Qiu, Chih-Wei Chang, Hui Mao, Xiaofeng Yang
Physics in Medicine & Biologydoibib
A residual-guided diffusion model for correcting motion artifacts in brain MRI.
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2025
Journal
Qiang Li, Shansong Wang, Mojtaba Safari, Xin Hu, Richard L. J. Qiu, Justin Roper, Mingquan Lin, Jolinta Lin, Mylin A. Torres, Xiaofeng Yang
Physics in Medicine & Biologydoibib
A foundation-model transformer for survival analysis in HER2-stratified breast cancer.
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2025
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Zach Eidex, Qiang Li, Richard L J Qiu, Erik H Middlebrooks, David S Yu, Xiaofeng Yang
Physics in Medicine & Biologydoicodebib
An efficient diffusion probabilistic model with residual shifting for MRI super-resolution.
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2025
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Zach Eidex, Shaoyan Pan, Richard L. J. Qiu, Xiaofeng Yang
Medical Physicsdoibib
A self-supervised adversarial diffusion approach to accelerating MRI reconstruction.
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2025
Journal
Zach Eidex, Mojtaba Safari, Richard L. J. Qiu, David S. Yu, Hui-Kuo Shu, Hui Mao, Xiaofeng Yang
Medical Physicsdoibib
Latent tumor conditioning for generating T1-contrast enhanced MRI in glioma patients.
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2025
Journal
Zach Eidex, Mojtaba Safari, Jacob Wynne, Richard L. J. Qiu, Tonghe Wang, David Viar-Hernandez, Hui-Kuo Shu, Hui Mao, Xiaofeng Yang
Medical Physicsdoibib
Deep learning generates apparent diffusion coefficient maps from multi-parametric MRI.
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2024
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Xiaofeng Yang, Chih-Wei Chang, Richard L J Qiu, Ali Fatemi, Louis Archambault
Physics in Medicine & Biologydoibib
An unsupervised GAN that disentangles motion artifacts from the underlying MRI anatomy.
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2024
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Xiaofeng Yang, Ali Fatemi, Louis Archambault
Medical Physicsdoibib
Selected among the top 10% most-viewed articles in Medical Physics, 2023
A conditional diffusion probabilistic model for reducing MRI motion artifacts.
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2023
Journal
Mojtaba Safari, Ali Fatemi, Louis Archambault
BMC Medical Imagingdoibib
An unsupervised generative adversarial network for fusing multimodal medical images.
Selected Conference Papers & Abstracts
A selection, weighted towards work I presented myself.
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2026
Poster
Text-Guided Segmentation of Glioma Substructures on Multi-Parametric MRI
Zach Eidex, Mojtaba Safari, Zhen Tian, Xiaofeng Yang, et al.
AAPM Annual Meeting, Vancouver, BCbib
Best in Physics (Multi-Disciplinary) Award
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2026
Poster
Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Mingzhe Hu, et al.
SPIE Medical Imaging, Vancouver, BCabstractbib
Imaging Informatics Best Paper Award and Imaging Informatics Cum Laude Poster Award
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2026
Poster
A Multimodal Foundation Model for Pediatric Multi-parametric MRI Synthesis
Zach Eidex, Mojtaba Safari, Y.-N. S. Lin, et al.
AAPM Annual Meeting, Vancouver, BCbib
Selected for the Science Council Session on Innovations in Medical Physics, one of 12 abstracts chosen from over 250 submissions
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2026
Paper
Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Mingzhe Hu, Qiang Li, Zach Eidex, Xiaofeng Yang
Proc. SPIE 13929, Medical Imaging 2026: Clinical and Biomedical Imaging, Vancouver, BCdoiabstractbib
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2026
Paper
Shansong Wang, Mingzhe Hu, Qiang Li, Mojtaba Safari, Richard L. J. Qiu, Xiaofeng Yang
Proc. SPIE 13930, Medical Imaging 2026: Imaging Informatics, Vancouver, BCdoicodebib
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2025
Oral
Adversarial diffusion-based self-supervised learning for high-resolution MR imaging
Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Zach Eidex, et al.
AAPM Annual Meeting, Washington, DCbib
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2025
Oral
A vision-language deep learning model for predicting survival outcomes in glioblastoma patients
Mojtaba Safari, X. Yuan, Richard L. J. Qiu, et al.
AAPM Annual Meeting, Washington, DCbib
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2025
E-poster
A physics-informed deep learning method for correcting motion artifacts in brain MR imaging
Mojtaba Safari, Zach Eidex, Mingzhe Hu, et al.
ISMRM, Honolulu, HIbib
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2025
E-poster
Text-enhanced vision-language motion correction (VLM-MoCo) for mitigating severe motion artifacts in MRI scans
Mojtaba Safari, Shansong Wang, Richard L. J. Qiu, et al.
ISMRM, Honolulu, HIbib
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